Essay on Company Q’s Attitude Toward Social Responsibility

Company Q’s Attitude Toward Social Responsibility Company Q’s current attitude toward social responsibility demonstrates a bias toward the outdated shareholder model, rather than the stakeholder interaction model of corporate governance, as well as a significant lack of concern for the fundamental wellbeing of some of its primary stakeholders. Arguably, however, even the shareholders themselves may ultimately be frustrated in realizing the maximum potential return on their investment in this company due to lost opportunities as a result of Company Q’s poor corporate citizenship and failures to achieve social responsibility. By closing two stores which happen to be in higher-crime-rate areas of the city and justifying these closures†¦show more content†¦Even in the event that no competitor fills the void left by Company Q - simply stating the result in terms of corporate citizenship and without respect to strategic planning - Company Q has potentially contributed to the further economic destabilization of these areas by removing grocery services from communities that need them. This causes further community erosion when those who depend upon such services decide to move out of the affected area, and those who cannot leave end up living in an even more impoverished community than it was before. Company Q also shows a lack of concern for the consumer and the community upon whom they depend for their business by delaying for several years to provide a sufficient variety of healthy alternative and organic products. This is despite many years of requests by customers for such products. Moreover, the decision by Company Q management to ignore requests from the area food bank for donation of day-old products and to throw away valuable resources instead because of concerns about the potential for fraud demonstrates a breakdown in connecting good corporate social responsibility and common sense. Having neglected to identify the obvious philanthropic opportunity that presents itself in offering goods up for charity which canShow MoreRelatedSocial Responsibility And Its Impact On Society1444 Words   |  6 Pageschains, and Company Q is no different. Locally owned and operated businesses are an essential part of today’s society. Too often companies stress the quantity of pr ofits over the quality of products. Not only do these kinds of choices belay negative social responsibility, this type of attitude can damage a growing business’s reputation. Company Q’s lack of concern for the underlying welfare of some of its primary stakeholders shows an attitude of impartiality towards the bottom line. Social responsibilityRead MoreCompany Q and Social Responsibility952 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Company Q and Social Responsibility EST1 Evaluation Company Q’s attitude toward social responsibility reflects a negative reputation on them as a corporation in their current community. The geographical location in a major metropolitan area should sustain the business with a solid consumer base and maintain reliance of current investors. However, they closed two stores in high crime areas for consistently losing profits, waning investor trust and damaging employee faith. The decision to closeRead MoreEst1 Task 1723 Words   |  3 PagesI am tasked is to evaluate Company Q’s current attitude toward social responsibility and recommend three actions that Company Q could take to improve their attitude toward social responsibility. In evaluating Company Q’s attitude towards social responsibility there are a couple of examples that displays the company’s lack of social responsibility awareness. Company Q closed a couple of stores in higher-crime-rate areas with a claim that the stores are consistently losi ng money. The issue hereRead MoreSocial Responsibility in the Workplace687 Words   |  3 Pageswhich you: A.   Evaluate Company Q’s current attitude toward social responsibility. B.   Recommend three actions that Company Q could take to improve the company’s attitude toward social responsibility. C.   When you use sources, include all in-text citations and references in APA format. A business exists because of relationships between employees, customers, shareholders or investors, suppliers, and managers who develop strategies to attain success. Social Responsibility is an organization’sRead MoreEssay on Est1 Wgu719 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility is the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large.† (Baker, Mallen (June 8, 2004). Corporate Social Responsibility: What Does It Mean? May 15, 2013 from www.mallenbaker.net/csr/definition.php). Mallenbaker.net. Retrieved Keeping this definition in mind while evaluating Company Q’s attitude towardRead MoreEst1 Task 310.2.1-05 Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pages1-05 Opportunities for Company Q to lead in the area of social responsibility Company Q’s attitude towards social responsibility appears to be nonexistent, possibly through ignorance or disconcert. Either way the lack of social responsibility affects their business and community’s perception of their business. It appears that the company management has never developed and ethics program that clearly defines the corporate culture including provisions for social responsibility. Profits, or at leastRead MoreEst1 Essay690 Words   |  3 PagesKinikini Student ID: 265037 Business Management Many believe that business entities should have an ethical duty to be socially responsible, to work towards increasing its positive effects on society while decreasing its negative effects. Many organizations look for opportunities to be socially responsible while also creating shareholder wealth. Company Q is a small local grocery store chain located in a major metropolitan area. They have recently closed a couple of stores in higher-crime-rate areasRead MoreEssay on Est1 Company Q942 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Responsibility BUSINESS ETHICS EST1 July 1, 2013 Part A Social responsibility is an important part of business today. Company Q’s current attitude towards social responsibilities seems insensitive. This company has shown that profits drive the success of their business. Company Q is closing two stores in high crime rate areas due to lost revenue. It did not seem the company explored other options that would have less impact on the community and their businesses. By exploring other optionsRead MoreEssay on Est1 Task 310.2.1-05638 Words   |  3 PagesConcepts of Social Responsibility Riccio Buggs Business organizations today are socially and ethically responsible for doing the right thing, exercising good judgment in their business activities with employees, stakeholders, customers and the community. Business organizations emphasis should not only be on profits, but also on how business decisions impact society. Company Q is a small grocery store chain located in a major metropolitan area. This company will be evaluatedRead MoreEssay on EST 1 Task 310.2.1-051062 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿EST 1 Task 310.2.1-05See how we can help Because Company Q is a small, local grocery store in a major metropolitan area it can at times be very over whelming. Big chain stores are putting family owned stores out of business on a constant basis. This reason, along with social responsibility taking hold of companies, brought on by consumers demanding that companies adjust their thinking from a profit-seeking standpoint to being socially and ethically understanding to all consumers in their business

Amazon Your Industry Extracting Value from the Value Chain

Amazon Your Industry: Extracting Value from the Value Chain Way cool Web sites and measures of hits and eyeballs are clearly driving revenue in the dot-com world. To date, these metrics have provided the basis for the extraordinary market valuation of the new generation of Web retailers. In the near term, most e-tailers must focus on surviving the incubator phase of the Internet retail industry by gaining enough market shares to become a sustainable player. Efficiency and productivity lie in our future, Amazon.com Inc. s president, Joe Galli, has said. Eventually, however, the basis of competition will change. In the long term, we believe that sustainable competitive advantage in the Internet Economy will result from†¦show more content†¦Since half of each year s sales come from backlists, the largest publishers maintain a total library that can exceed 30,000 titles. The $5 billion United States book-printing industry has a similar structure: Though the total industry contains thousands of printers, the top-five companies account for 40 percent of the market. Trade-book printing represents a surprisingly small portion of the $210 billion printing industry. Even for R.R. Donnelley amp; Sons Company, the largest independent trade-book printer in the United States, trade books account for a mere 15 percent of total revenues. Commercial printing of catalogues, retail inserts, business forms, advertising coupons, instruction manuals, annual reports and marketing brochures provide the bulk of the sales. In fact, if you add up all of the commercial printing done for the General Motors Corporation, the annual total would exceed the print spending for 99 percent of the book publishers in America. From that perspective, trade-book printing looks rather minor. For some in the publishing industry, wholesalers provide the next link of the chain. Though most large retailers maintain an integrated distribution network, independent booksellers depend on large wholesalers. Wholesalers buy in bulk from publishers and then ship smaller quantities to independent booksellers and sometimes to chain stores. Publishers ship about 40 percent of their volume to wholesalers versus about 45 percent direct to bookstores. TheShow MoreRelatedExamples of â€Å"Good† Strategic Management1293 Words   |  6 PagesSeventy seven percent of its profits came from theme park operations that year. Twenty two percent of profits came from consumer products (licensing Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, etc.). Only one percent of profits came from filmed entertainment in 1984. Indeed, Disney had become a different company from what Walt Disney and his brother Roy O. Disney left behind. In 1971 when Roy O. Disney died (he became CEO when Walt died in 1966), 50% of the comp any’s profits came from filmed entertainment. The DisneyRead MoreThe Adoption And Viability Of A New Business Model2754 Words   |  12 Pagescompanies have started to develop their own content. By researching the industry trends, we will understand why and how companies use 2-sided platforms to bring together and satisfy two different groups of users. Furthermore, with particular focus on Amazon and Netflix, we will expand the scope of our competitive analysis by exploring other strategies that can be used to gain a competitive foothold across the different media industries. By discuss the sustainability of the different strategies, we intendRead MoreHistory of the company Amazon.com 4277 Words   |  18 Pagesretailer. Amazon.com started as an online bookstore, but soon diversified, selling DVDs, CDs, MP3 downloads, software, video games, electronics, apparel, furniture, food, toys, and jewelry. 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Digitization and Woolworths

Question: Discuss about theDigitization and Woolworths. Answer: Introduction: Woolworths Limited is an Australian public company operating in the retail industry. It was founded in the year 1924. The organization serves in Australia, New Zealand, and India. The organization has its name in the list of top twenty large retail organizations. The organization has created job opportunities where more than 202,000 people are employed. The organization is operating for nearly a century, which was possible due to the quick adaptation of the organization to new technologies (Cameron et al., 2015). It has made the organization sustainable. The purpose of this report is to find out the goals and objectives of the organization, and the ways those goals and objectives strategically align with the new technology adopted by the organization. The tools that are used by Woolworths to understand the competitive environment are critically examined here. It also analyzes the threats the organization faces in the competitive market it is operating in due to the complex and dynami c technological environment. Goals and Objectives of Woolworths: The basic goals and objectives of Woolworths for the online and store-base sales are same which are maximizing the sales, reaching to more customers, and others. There are some differences in the goals as well. The approaches towards those goals are also different in nature. The objectives for the store base sales include building a client and store led culture in the market. It helps the organization to serve the consumer needs more effectively. It also includes adding value to the products sold in stores. According to Akbar, and Ahsan (2014), it empowers the customers with more satisfaction from utilizing the products offered by Woolworths. On the other hand, the online sales incorporate generating sustainable sales momentum as an objective. In the views of Santos, Svensson and Padin (2014), it will help the organization to create a long term rapport with the customers; it will also ensure that the sales amount will not fall even though the market dynamic changes. The online sales also include hassle free end-to-end service providing as a goal. It will help Woolworths to minimize cost by increasing efficiency in the service. In turn, it will increase the profit margin for the organization. Tools Woolworths Use to Snalyze the Market: To analyse and understand the competitive environment, Woolworths use the PEST analysis as given below: Political factors: The Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement (ANZCERTA) helps the organization to sale simultaneously to both the countries markets. Due to the political stability in both the countries, the organization and its shareholders operate safely. Economic factors: The standard of living in Australia and New Zealand is high. Per capita income of Australia and New Zealand are $42,450 and $30,750, respectively. It shows that both the economies are sound. Socio-cultural factors: The customers residing in Australia and New Zealand have a healthy culture and thus demand organic and healthy products. The sustainability strategy of the organization ensures that the quality demands of the customers are met. It also ensures environment friendly strategies from Woolworths (Devin Richards, 2016). Technological factors: The innovations regarding information and communication technology has increased its efficiency. The technological innovations add values to the services Woolworths provide. The service oriented architecture software used by the company reduces cost and helps the customers as well (Goodridge et al., 2014). These factors help Woolworths to understand where it stands in the market and how it can move to a better position, ahead of its competitors. Strategic Alignment: The role of strategic alignment between goals and objectives and the technology that facilitates the achievement of the objectives stated above are crucial for the organization. It ensures that the strategies implemented by the organization bring success to Woolworths. For example, the sustainability strategy of the organization aligns perfectly with the goal of generating sustainable sales momentum both online and store-based sales. To improve the alignment the organization can use a better communication system. The organization can use advanced technology for this purpose. It can take help from the convergence of big data, cloud computing, social, mobile, and other technologies. It will help in serving the organizations objective and goals. Following the views given by Parsons and Wilkinson (2015), it can be stated that, it will also increase the effectiveness of the strategies and thus serve the purpose of those in meeting the goals and objectives for different sales options. It w ill also help the organization in keeping track o the strategies and their effectiveness. Benefits of Data Management: According the ideas given by Xiaofeng and Xiang (2013), the benefits of data management are huge and can help Woolworths in serving the customers better. It helps in keeping the data secured. Important data will not be lost even if the servers overload. It will also provide security for the details of the customers. Data management will help in citations. The organization can use this data for future references and experiments. It will grip Woolworths a better grip on the market. Following the views of Galloway, Loewen and Vrbsky (2015), it can be said that, data management will help the organization in understanding the effects of their product changes on the customers. This way it will also help Woolworths in creating strategies for future. Proper data management will best reflect the gaps between the expectations of the customers and the performance of the organization. It will provide assistance to both the understandings of the micro and macro environment of the market. Data man agement also will help the organization to observe the effects of investment. Importance of Adopting Web2 and Web3 Technologies: Web is a network of complex system of interconnected servers, supporting formatted documents. In 2006, web2 was introduced which overcame the limitations in web1. Web2 helps in both reading contents online and contribute as well. As stated by Frederick, Hawryszkiewycz and Kang (2014), it can be said that, this technology links process, people, and technology with its advanced features. It has brought tremendous opportunities for e-commerce. For example, there are many companies like Amazon.com, which has no brick and wall stores but operates online. According to the ideas given by Zhu et al. (2014), it has led to a digital environment where it is easy to share information due to the low cost and easy availability of the required products. Web2 provides the opportunity of having a conversation online without even being at the same place, and more importantly at very low cost. Web3, released in 2016, has turned the web into a database. According to Zhang, Li and Zhang (2015), it helps the people in identifying their choice products online and shares the information the way they want. Adopting web2 and web3 technologies will help the organization in having a direct conversation with the customers at a very low cost. It will also help to know their preferences and demand. Fulfilling the customers requirements will become easier. Threats Woolworths Face: The threats the organization can face due to this complex and dynamic environment are huge. Customer satisfaction is presently every organizations primary target. Everyone can see the preferences of the customers and hence can produce accordingly such that the products meet every requirement of the customers. This way, the products that are deviating from the requirements even slightly will not face demand in the market. According to Nath, Dhar and Basishtha (2014), this technological environment also helps the customers in complaint lodging and reviewing the organizations. An unhappy customer thus can hurt the reputation of the organization. Hence, the goals of the organization have to be changed accordingly to the customer preferences. There are other threats that this technological environment possesses. It promotes a tremendous competitive environment. A firm thus requires to perform at its best otherwise it will lose its market share. Woolworths requires analyzing each of these potential threats in order to survive in the market. Conclusion: In conclusion, it can be said that Woolworths is a huge organization operating in the retail industry of Australia, New Zealand, and India. The organization is currently having a good rapport with the customers, but the recent technological changes have created a competitive environment for the organizations operating in this sector. Now, the customers have more power as they can express their feelings regarding products in front of the whole world online. Any bad review from the customers will hurt the reputation of the organizations like Woolworths. The strategies of the organization have so far aligned with the objectives and goals of Woolworths. To keep the sustainability in the market, the organization uses PEST analysis, which shows presently, Woolworths customer base is well incorporated in the organizations strategies and the customers appreciate it. The organization has the ability to take the advantage of data management and technological innovations to grab a better share of the market. Introduction of web2 and web3 has the potential of creating a guideline for Woolworths which will help the organization in addressing the customers in a more careful and detailed manner. Recommendations: Use data management to address the threats that come in the dynamic technological environment. Adopt web2 and web3 technologies to connect with the customers more efficiently. Create strategies following the data management results. References: Akbar, S., Ahsan, K. (2014). Analysis of corporate social disclosure practices of Australian retail firms. International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting, 6(4), 375-396. AO Dos Santos, M., Svensson, G., Padin, C. (2014). Implementation, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable business practices: framework and empirical illustration. Corporate Governance, 14(4), 515-530. Cameron, A. J., Sayers, S. J., Sacks, G., Thornton, L. E. (2015). Do the foods advertised in Australian supermarket catalogues reflect national dietary guidelines?. Health promotion international, dav089. Devin, B., Richards, C. (2016). Food Waste, Power, and Corporate Social Responsibility in the Australian Food Supply Chain. Journal of Business Ethics, 1-12. Frederick Rose, J., Hawryszkiewycz, I., Kang, K. (2014). When and how to facilitate the introduction of new knowledge processes in organisations. VINE: The journal of information and knowledge management systems, 44(2), 210-227. Galloway, M., Loewen, G., Vrbsky, S. (2015, June). Performance metrics of virtual machine live migration. In Cloud Computing (CLOUD), 2015 IEEE 8th International Conference on (pp. 637-644). IEEE. Goodridge, R., Tunaley, D., Kotsonis, S., Armstrong, L., Beikoff, B., Smylie, T. (2014). U.S. Patent No. 8,754,284. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Nath, K., Dhar, S., Basishtha, S. (2014, February). Web 1.0 to Web 3.0-Evolution of the Web and its various challenges. In Optimization, Reliabilty, and Information Technology (ICROIT), 2014 International Conference on (pp. 86-89). IEEE. Parsons, A., Wilkinson, M. H. (2015). Retailing in New Zealand: Where Are We and Where To Next?. In European Retail Research (pp. 141-160). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Xiaofeng, M., Xiang, C. (2013). Big data management: concepts, techniques and challenges [J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 1, 98. Zhang, J., Li, X., Zhang, L. (2015, October). Exploring the virtual reference service based on Web 3.0 environments in the library. In Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI), 2015 8th International Conference on (pp. 862-866). IEEE. Zhu, C., Shu, L., Hara, T., Wang, L., Nishio, S., Yang, L. T. (2014). A survey on communication and data management issues in mobile sensor networks. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 14(1), 19-36.

Measuring the Impact of Social Media Challenges, Practices and Methods

Abstract As a consequence of social media coupled with the direct and indirect persuade of social media promoters, in the present day clients are expected to make purchases on what they read and see in forums referred to as ‘social’. However, this can only happen if the information is brought forth by an individual or entity they have built trust in.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Measuring the Impact of Social Media: Challenges, Practices and Methods specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition research has shown that firms have been able to bring back dejected clients and shareholders by way of social media. This is the reason why a focused and strategically set line of attack has become a vital portion of any whole and directed marketing scheme which must as well be crafted by employing fresh and upcoming techniques. The way in which to go about this successfully has been discussed here in d etail. Introduction The reference social media is used to describe the use of World Wide Web based and cell phone technologies to make the exchange of information an interactional chat. The use of social media does not just stop at socialization or interaction; it is being utilized to a very large extent in business. Its use is expected to hit even higher levels as technology advances and the ways of conducting business scale onto new heights (Scoble Israel, 2006, p. 3) Social media comes in various types which include; publications, cyberspace forums, weblogs, public web log, video, and social bookmarking, among others. When it comes to commerce or doing business, social media is generally referred to as end-user-generated media, popularly referred to as CGM. A familiar line running through all classifications of social media is a combination of technology and social relations for the co-generation of value. Individuals get hold of information, education, reports and other facts f rom electronic media and print media. Social media as relates to e commerce are different from industrial or conventional media, like dailies, TV, and motion pictures. They have become fairly affordable and accessible to allow anyone, even private business people to put out or access information, as may be measured up to industrial media, which commonly call for considerable resources to put out information. The foremost characteristic of social media as relates to doing business is the capacity to reach large addressees. For instance, a blog post or a TV advert may get in touch with millions of people around the world. Social media means are commonly accessible to the public at modest or no cost.Advertising Looking for coursework on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Social media challenges Social media presents a prospect in the carrying out of business. On the other hand, it offers its fair share of chal lenges. It has in most times been reiterated that social media is possibly one of the most influential up to date commerce tools. With influence comes accountability and social media is no exemption to that tenet. Viewed from a commerce perspective, social media offers a new world of prospects and it is moving as well as essential to be at pace with the most up-to-date advances on the social media stage. In business, social media is not a crosscut to victory (Sommer, 2011). At the same time the employment of social media for commercial benefits is no walk in the park. There are always challenges which need to be overcome and opportunities which need to be taken advantage of. One of the leading challenges in this field is privacy. Businesses have to be aware that social media users do not stomach confidentiality infringements. It does not matter the forum on which one operates, be it Twitter, print media, or any other, but if one does not get the confidentiality elements right then t hey are going to suffer. At the same time, confidentiality is extremely paired with security. Cybercriminals are continuously targeting both businesses and customers with the aim of embezzling an individual’s identity or vend illegal commodities. They as well trail victims and interrupt processes with malicious programs. Therefore, both enterprises and customers are left between a rock and a hard place as far as the use of social media for business is concerned. For a business to effectively reach out to people it has got to make public what it has got to offer (Bodnar, 2011). Through this, individuals with ill motives can get it and conduct other fraudulent activities that will affect that enterprise and even extend to its clients. Another challenge related to this is transparency. At the same time as one needs to esteem a user’s confidentiality, as an enterprise one is expected to be absolutely transparent in their processes.Advertising We will write a custom co ursework sample on Measuring the Impact of Social Media: Challenges, Practices and Methods specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The approach here may involve informing the users all they require to know and avoiding to enquire from them all that they do not need to tell. Lack of transparency will lead to difficulties in setting up reliance with one’s users. An absence of trust often if not always leads to a lack of clients. Social media has a Unique Selling Point which at the same time presents a challenge to businesses. Social media’s USP lies in diversity. As an enterprise, one can interrelate with persons from various nations, ways of life, religious affiliations and ethnic backgrounds. In most times, enterprises find it an uphill task to match up to such varieties (Idugboe, 2011). This is the reason as to why it is often touted that social media has got a language of its own and failure for one to gain knowledge of it, a nd then he or she does not belong to it. Another major challenge to businesses as far as social media is concerned is business integration. In most times, enterprises find it easier said than done to incorporate social media with their main line of activities. Social media has an effect on just about each role of an enterprise. Almost all functions of every business deal with employees and clients. There is normally a learning curve in the process and when that gap is sealed, enterprises can appreciate the value of incorporating social into their complete system. A number of businesses have been faced with the challenge of union of social media and mobile technology. As a matter of fact, more or less all social media networks have a great share of mobile users. Therefore businesses have no choice but to adapt to this way of doing things or be left behind. Mobile technology brings forth a vital bit in the social media field and such technology will play a major function in assisting enterprises tap the exact prospect of social media.Advertising Looking for coursework on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Relationships in social media do present a challenge particularly for businesses. It takes time for relationships to get established. Looked at from the point of view of social media, it is essential for enterprises to be at a position to uphold a healthy association with their customers. It is a big challenge for businesses to uphold healthy associations with each and every person that they deal with. Nevertheless, relationship is far more precious as may be compared to any once sale and social media is not to be left out of that rule (Odden, 2009). When a commercial entity goes ahead and adopts social media as one of the ways to assist it grow, after some time an evaluation has got to be carried out to establish the return on the venture. This is what is popularly referred to as return on investment or ROI. Determining the return on investment of social media is not one of the easiest things to do. As a matter of fact, a lot of enterprises give up their social media ambitions just because they are not in a position to assess if they have been able to come up with the anticipated return on investment. As times go by, it has come clear that technologies advance impressively. On the other hand, people do not and if they do, it is to an extent that cannot be matched to that of the technology itself. This has become a major challenge in the adoption of social media in businesses and is the reason why venture financiers will value a technology firm at 3-14X returns while a people-founded organization will be fortunate to be valued at 0.7X returns. Due to one reason or another, people do not just match up to latest trends in matters social media. This is the reason as to why there is need for fresh inventions of social media that will go further that enhancing the exchange. Products are required that will assist deal with the flood of inventions in business social media. It has been shown that social media technologies happen as expected in businesses which pay att ention to the commentary. This has proved to be a challenge to many establishments since they just see social media technology as a stage to have an attendance. This means that such firms for instance establish a Facebook page, develop a web blog or post a number of expedient messages. The institutions approach social media as a one-sided forum where they will drive their communication. Such an advance toward social media has often if not at all times not made the grade as the firms are not utilizing and relating with the substance that clients are presenting to them. The challenge is even greater with modern-day ways of doing business, sub-contracting. Firms nowadays sub-let their call centers, social media and other operations to other organizations. If a customer is drawing attention to a commodity or service fault, having a support matter, classifying fresh commodity information that is required, among other comments, such observations are channeled to the wrong quarters. The ou tcome is not positive in such cases since the firm(s) has a social media presence but do not use such presence effectively. Social media practices and methods A lot of promoters and other users of social media are not precisely certain about the disparity between best and worst practices when it comes to involvement in the social web where aims are commercially prompted. Classifying the most excellent and most horrible practices is a work in progress as technologies advance. It is always best to begin with the fundamentals that will hold true in spite of these alterations. For a commercial entity to effectively employ social media for maximum benefits, the firm needs to begin with a plan and then tactics to follow. The mistake that many make is beginning with tactics as opposed to planning (Yochai, 2006, p. 58). Players need to explore and set up a social media guideline entailing the addressees, aims, tactics, tools and systems of measurement. Social media lays out a big challenge for organizations as a lot of conventional management approaches are not appropriately suited to handle clients who no longer have the desire to be talked at but who would like business entities to pay attention, properly connect, and act in response. In order to be up to the task some experts have come up with a number of functional building blocks that hold vital significances for the way in which companies should connect with social media. Through critically looking at these building blocks; individuality, exchanges, sharing, existence, dealings, repute, and groups, organizations can examine and become aware of the way in which social media activities show a discrepancy in terms of their purpose and effect, so as to build up a matching social media policy based on the fitting equilibrium of building blocks for their group of people. All the time more, the reference social business is being applied. This means that social media is not just an advertising or selling discipline, but that it bears numerous applications in a firm such like customer care, sales marketing, research and development and human resource management. The foremost best practice of social media in any organization is the being there of more open and a shared association with the inside and outside world. Such a business is what can be referred to a social business where social media is credited with breaking down obstructions that could not allow any interactive association. One of the vital elements in thriving social media commerce is coming up with social authority. Social authority is built up when a person or an entity sets up themselves as specialists in their given area of operation, and as a result turning into an influential authority in that specialty. It is by way of this course of crafting social authority that social media turns out to be effectual (Oxford Media Works, 2008). This is the major reason as to why one of the introductory aspects in social media has become that o ne cannot entirely control their communication by way of social media but rather they can just embark on taking part in the discussion with the expectations that they can attain a considerable control in that chat. It is important to note that this chat involvement has to be smartly carried out because despite the fact that people are opposed to marketing in general, they are even more opposed to express or obvious selling by way of social media forums. This may come out as counter-shrewd but remains the major explanation putting up social authority with reliability is so essential. A promoter can normally not look forward to people to be friendly to a promotional message per se. A social media practice that has proved to be effective over time is â€Å"giving to get†. Flourishing social media promotion plans entail paying attention and taking part (Charlene Bernoff, 2008). The said participation revolves around giving value ahead of anticipating any returns. This might not be sales as normally is conducted. However, firms can without doubt add to sales as a result. Enough resources and time need to be invested in order to anticipate success. It is essential to project work hours, who, what, at what time, which way and which place with the objective of accomplishing something, not just trying out. If a social media attempt turns out to be flourishing, its measurability will turn out to be an even larger matter if one does not arrange for it. For instance, taking into service a community manager may not be necessary when a social media scrutinizing program is kicked off or with a new firm, but a post description and understanding of the position needs to be standing by in the case that it is called for. Another best practice with social media as far as e commerce is concerned is being clear with one’s objectives and their identity. Failure to do this could most likely push away the very addresses one is trying to link up with (Methods of social n etworking, 2011). Goals, lines of attack, and doing enough research as regards to a community should make it clear what forms of business communication are suitable. Being clear with reference to objectives might come in the form of affirming an intention. For example, â€Å"Brand ABC has crafted this Twitter page to assist clients come up with better options concerning Topic ABC.† It is always OK if objectives are to raise sales, but taking part should be centered on offering the form of worth that enhances sales – not trying to make sales directly. It is always best practice for an entity to understand that they do not control the message. As has been the case there is an affinity to want to treat social media involvement like promotion where the capacity to be in command of messaging is the custom. The moment information or media is accessible on the social web, the public will as one might expect mash it up, stretch it and re-form it in accordance to their desires. Brands have to safeguard their identities, patent and intellectual belongings as a matter of fact. However, promoters need to support the interpretation of their marketing message(s) as opposed to controlling such messages. Promoters as well need to encourage taking part, response and co-creation. As comfort ranks improve with social media involvement, firms will certainly see prospects to promote involvement with communications, particularly with brand promoters (Kietzmann, Hermkens, McCarthy, Silvestre, 2011). Growing associations and community within social participants on the web can make possible buy in, offer very useful feedback and mass sourcing prospects. The issue of ROI or return on investment has been mentioned earlier in this discussion and it has to be highlighted here that as a best practice there has to be a mechanism for assessing it. The mechanism might be a worth pegged on enhanced commodity awareness, solid sales fronts or expense savings. ROI is easily determi ned in instances where an affirmed objective for the social media venture is existent. Conclusion and recommendations From the discussions here it is evident that employment of social media as a means of marketing has come across an entire set of fresh challenges. A Trust Study conducted in 2010 showed that it is most efficient if promotional undertakings by way of social media concentrate upon the actual setting up of influence. A person entrusted with a promotional job in a given organization has to sincerely prove to people of their real objective, familiarity and capability in a given area or industry by way of offering helpful and precise information on a constant basis minus an advertising approach visibly associated. If this can be achieved, confidence with, and of, the receiver of that information, starts to grow as one would expect. This individual or entity turns out to be a thinking head and value giver. They thus position themselves as consultants who can be relied upon, and not just marketers. In such scenarios, customers naturally start to incline toward the commodities and/or services. Reference List Bodnar, K. 2011. 4 Social Methods for Generating Word of Mouth. Web. Charlene, L., and Bernoff, J. 2008. Groundswell: Winning in a World Transformed by  Social Technologies. Boston: Harvard Business Press. Idugboe, D. 2011. 7 Social Media Challenges You Will Have to Overcome. Web. Kietzmann, J., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I., and Silvestre, B. 2011. Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media.  Methods of social networking, 2011. Web. Odden, L. 2009. Best and Worst Practices Social Media Marketing.  Web. Oxford Media Works. 2008. Worst Practices in Social Media Marketing. Web. Scoble, R., and Israel, S. 2006. Naked Conversations: How Blogs are Changing the  Way Businesses Talk with Customers. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley. Sommer, B. 2011. The Next Social Media Challenges. Web. Yochai, B. 2006. The Wealth of Networks. New Haven: Yale University Press. Kaplan, A. Haenlein, M. 2010, Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media Business Horizons 53 (1): 59–68. This coursework on Measuring the Impact of Social Media: Challenges, Practices and Methods was written and submitted by user Am1ra to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The tender laws of England Essay Example

The tender laws of England Essay Dickens talks about a pauper old woman, who was rendered rather misty by an unwonted allowance of beer and a parish surgeon who did such matters by contract. Dickens is trying to say about the appalling and uncaring and inadequate medical attention in workhouses. Boards generally employed the cheapest doctors. Dickens refers to Oliver as A new burden imposed upon the parish. This seems to be not Dickens view but the view of those who managed the workhouses and society in general. Dickens explains that the nurse had been drinking from a green glass bottle, the contents of which she had been tasting in a corner with evident satisfaction. Dickens views of the people who were meant to be taking care of others were not high. He thinks they are inadequate for the job, are selfish and dont care about who they are meant to be looking after. Dickens writes about Olivers mother. He says, She imprinted her cold white lips passionately on its forehead. The use of the word passionately stands out at this point because it is the first positive image so far in the novel. Dickens is trying to show how badly unmarried poor mothers were treated in the mid 1800s. The doctor states that Oliver is likely to be troublesome. This is shocking to the reader, as it is doubtful that he is to be any more troublesome than any other newborn. At the end of the first chapter, Dickens expresses that Oliver s a parish child- the orphan of a workhouse to be cuffed and buffeted through the world- despised by all, and pitied by none. We will write a custom essay sample on The tender laws of England specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The tender laws of England specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The tender laws of England specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Poor orphans had a very bad status in the mid 1800s as people thought it was their own fault they were poor. Dickens is sarcastic when he says that Oliver was left to the tender mercies of church wardens because Christian officials should be kind and helpful towards poor people, yet these people were to punish them. In the opening of Chapter 2 it says, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of deception Dickens is trying to give his readers the message that Oliver has been a victim from birth.

Theories From the Preamble essays

Theories From the Preamble essays The Preamble to the Constitution of the United States is a declaration to the foundation of our nations political society. Although many individuals view the preamble as being a unique theory in and of itself, in fact it is anything but unique. The Preamble is actually a composite of several different political theories as developed by other philosophers and theorist and applied to the unique American experience. Several of these theories include Social Contract Theory, Deontological and Virtue Ethics. The Preamble of the United States Constitution is a single sentence that states: We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Social Contract Theory is a political philosophy most often associated with the works of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Rousseau. To briefly summarize, the general theory is that social order (or nations) are created when people give up some of their rights to a government in exchange for social order. Accordingly, humans are taken out of the chaos of the state of nature by agreeing to submit themselves to the rule and authority of the government for their long-term best interest. In the Preamble of the Constitution, social contract theory can be seen throughout. For example, it is clearly stating that in exchange for a more perfect Union, Justice, domestic Tranquility, and to promote the general Welfare, among other things, the People of the United States hereby ordain and establish the Constitution. In other words, in order to live in an orderly society that protects the listed rights, the citizens of the United St...

The Erie Canal and its effects Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Erie Canal and its effects - Research Paper Example The purpose of the canal was to access the West to settlers. It also offered a safe and cheap passage for goods and human traffic. Initially the proposal to build the canal was founded in 1768 and it was to join Hudson River with Lake Ontario. In 1808, a survey was carried out and it was decided that the canal would connect to Lake Erie. Governor Dewitt Clinton led the ground breaking to the construction of the canal in 4 July 1817 (Sadowski). At the time, the canal was known as the â€Å"Clinton big ditch†. Upon completion, the name was changed from Clinton’s big ditch, to the Erie Canal. Its length was 363 miles long. It had a depth of 1.2 meters and a width of 12 meters. There were 85 locks constructed to manage a 150-meter rise in height from the Hudson River to Buffalo. Overhead channels were used in order for streams to pass the canal. The cost of building the canal was high. However, this cannot be compared with the reduction in shipping cost. The ease of conduct ing business along the canal, led to sprouting of farms, development and migration to the Midwest. The link between the east and the west was eased and trade increased in these areas. Due to increased activities on the canal, it was widened in 1862. It was widened to 70 feet and the depth increased to 7 feet. This was to allow more and bigger ships use the canal. In 1882 the tolls for using the canal was scrapped. This was because the money used to construct the canal had been recovered. When the canal was opened, other canals were constructed to link the channel to other lakes. Some of the lakes connected to the canal were Lake Champlain, Finger Lakes and Lake Ontario. Later the Erie Canal and other canals in its vicinity were collectively known as the New York state canal system. These days the canals are used for leisure and as tourist attractions (Rosenberg). How the Erie Canal led to an economic revolution By opening up the west, the Erie Canal is said to be the mother of econo mic revolution. The canal gave people residing in the west (mainly farmers) access to markets in the west. In addition, the transportation was cheaper. Before commissioning of the canal, the cost of transporting grains to the east was 10 times higher than the original cost. When traders started using the canal the price fell by 90%. Total tolls collected in the first full year in operations of the canal almost got to the half million mark. Business continued with this tread making it easy to pay the construction fee in a few years. This allowed anyone to use the canal free. The Erie Canal evoked lots of development along the Hudson canal. New cities sprung out amid Buffalo and Syracuse. All these cities were given names ending with the word port. This indicated new docks and packing facilities along the canal. New factories were set up in these towns. Mainly the factories processed iron, hats and clothes. Especially in Albany and Rochester, these factories succeeded. In Oneida Count y, there were over 16 factories, employing over 700 employees. In the same county there were over 20 cotton mills, employing over 2000 employees. New York City became a strategic port for many foreign countries because of the Erie Canal. New York had an edge over other ports along the Atlantic shoreline. This is because the Erie Canal connected rich lands inside the United States and the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. The link between these two places was not interrupted thus making transportation cost lower. The success attributed to the canal contributed to additional canals being built across the continent. By 1840, the joint lengths of all canals constructed surpassed the length around the continent. The canals were used to unite the east and the west, the north and

'Compare and contrast the intended and emergent approach to strategic Essay

'Compare and contrast the intended and emergent approach to strategic management' and compare this to Dixons - Essay Example Mintzberg has lectured for several years on management and has authored several books on strategic management. The article is useful in researching Dixon’s strategy formulation process. Mintzberg article is geared at highlighting how the management can implement strategies that ensure organisational competitive edge. Pretorius and Maritz (2011) agree with Mintzberg that strategies should be based on the business environment. However, Ansoff (1991) disagrees with Mintzberg by critiquing the sample used in design school theory and asserting that strategies should not focus on the entire organization. Mintzberg conquers with Mintzberg and Waters (1985), that some strategies are emergent while other are deliberate. Concludes by asserting that strategy formulation should be controlled and executives must have the responsibility in the formulation. The article is useful in understanding modern strategy formulation in organisations since it focuses on the factors that should be consi dered in strategy formulation and responsibility of executives. I my view, the article offer a constructive approach to strategy formulation. 2. Ansoff, H., (1991). Critique of Henry Mintzberg's 'The design school: reconsidering the basic premises of strategic management,' Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 12, PP 449-461. ... Ansoff explains how managers can manage changes in the environment through incremental strategies. Ansoff disagrees with Mintzberg and Waters (1985) and Pretorius and Maritz (2011), by concluding that it is impractical to formulate a strategy in an uncertain business environment. Ansoff provides an essential background for reviewing the history of strategy formulation in organisation. Kipping and Cailluet (2010) Aluminum industry case study confirms his views since managers have only implemented incremental strategies. Ansoff provides valuable criticism of design school since according to him it failed both prescriptive and descriptive observations. Ansoff suggests that managers should rely on trial and error and gradual strategies in low turbulent environment. I disagree with Ansoff since he did not offer any suggestions on strategy formulation in rapidly changing environments. 3. Mintzberg, H., and Waters, J. A., (1985) Of Strategies Deliberate and Emergent, Strategic Management Jo urnal, Vol. 6, PP 257-272. Mintzberg and Waters (1985) provide the framework of different strategic choices in the organisation. The article is aimed at highlighting different strategic formulation approaches. Some critical aspects of strategy formulation outlined by Mintzberg and Waters include types of strategies. Both Mintzberg and Waters are both reputable business authors. The article is useful in researching Dixon’s strategy formulation process. The paper offers both intended and emergent strategies like entrepreneurial strategy, ideological strategy, Consensus strategy, and Imposed strategy that are helpful in studying strategy formulation

External envelope (consruction technolgy and materials) Essay

External envelope (consruction technolgy and materials) - Essay Example Facilitation of roadmap meetings and documentation has been performed by the department of energy's office of building technology, state and community programs (BTS) which manages the largest buildings RD& D program in the federal government. By joining forces to implement this technology roadmap, leaders in industry are laying the groundwork for residential housing that is increasingly adaptable, durable, energy and resource efficient, comfortable, and supportive of health and well-being. Modern's methods of constructions are giving architects and specify a great freedom in design that ever before. As well as the new commonly used timer frame and brick and block, insulating concrete forms (ICFs) are raising their profile in the industry. Becoming a viable alternative in providing speedy installation, and satisfaction insulation legislation. Having being used extensively in the U.S. and Canada for over 30 years, companies such as Polysteel are now developing their use in the U.K. projects such as the sovereign Harbor development in East Bourne are taking advantage of ICF's fast track construction. Inclusive design is the only guaranteed method of ensuring that a building is suitable for all disabled people who wish to use it. Inclusive design is about the specification of the building, about the intent to make it suitable for everyone to use. It blends the natural flow of the building in a way that takes account of the requirement of all groups disabled inclusive. U.K BUILDING REGULATIONS The approved document, part M of the U.K.'s building regulations gives some explanation of the reasons for each of its requirements it is in this section of the document that designers and spacefarers can see how to create an interesting building, one that will still satisfy the need of all, including disabled people, according to building products magazine.. In recent years the government has been making "all the right noise" on the environment. There is no doubt that the U.K. is one of the nations leading the way aware of the long-term consequences for us all. I will state here that if we drastically reduce the amount of Co2 emissions this country currently generate, we will contribute to the well being of the entire planet. However, there are three basic measures to be taken: better insulation for our properties making them less reliant on heating; making better use of what nature can offer in terms of wind, ware and solar energy, and most importantly, get our domestic and commercial heating systems running more efficiently. Part L of the building regulations in England and Wales has been a stipulation that boilers fitted into new properties are of the high efficiency type, with the resultant reduction in consumption of gas. According to Stephen Magdalena "over the years, architectural recast concrete cladding panels have built track records of meeting essential client requirements in a wide range of application.." MATERIAL UTILIZATIONS Of course the decision to prefabricate must be taken early and the specialist full advantage is to be gained. The range of caddy finishes available can be split into two groups: those where the actual concrete in on view and those where the concrete forms a backing to other materials. In all cases, quality is guaranteed

Analysis of Public Celebrity Apologies in America

Analysis of Public Celebrity Apologies in America Devin Black Julia TofantÃ… ¡uk Their circumstances and effects via analyzing specific cases Introduction Recently, I have become aware of a trend that has been sweeping across America – the celebrity apology, or precisely, the non-apology. I think I have always been aware of the constant apologies made by celebrities, but it has only been in the past year when I have actually paid attention to the words they were using to apologize, and under what circumstances they were apologizing. In fact, the exact moment when I became infatuated with the celebrity apology was when I was listening to a broadcast of the Opie and Anthony Radio Show in March 2014 and the hosts were discussing the numerous celebrity apologies that had been made during the previous week. Their discussion about celebrity apologies began to consume the show daily, until they officially established an â€Å"Apology Clock† on June 5, 2014 (Apology Clock, 2014). The experiment was to see if they could go ten days without a celebrity apology. The results showed that they could not, as there was at least one new apology a day and more often than not there were apologies from multiple celebrities. Their research ended unexpectedly one month later when one of the hosts became a victim of the celebrity apology. I will discuss more about this later in the paper. For the purposes of this paper, I will begin by defining the terms and scope the paper covers. Secondly, I will present some cases from a wide range of circumstances which celebrities apologized, and the results of their apology. Finally, I will discuss Americans’ reaction to the celebrity apology. Definitions According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, a celebrity is defined as â€Å"a person who is famous.† For this paper, the definition will be narrowed to only a person who is recognizable in North America and broadened to include corporations, as these are considered individuals under the law. An apology is defined as â€Å"an expression of regret for having done or said something wrong.† For this paper, we also need to consider the definition of a non-apology apology, which is defined as â€Å"a statement that has the form of an apology but does not express the expected contrition.† An example of a non-apology apology would be saying Im sorry that you feel that way to someone who has been offended by a statement. This apology does not admit that there was anything wrong with the remarks made, and additionally, it may be taken as insinuating that the person taking offense was excessively thin-skinned or irrational in taking offense at the remarks in the first place (Lazare, 2005). Case Studies of celebrity apologies and the results of the apology There are hundreds, if not thousands of examples of celebrity apologies. For this paper, the time frame of the case studies of celebrity apologies examined will begin in 1998, well after the advent of the Internet. This starting point was chosen because the Internet disseminates information almost effortlessly, therefore more people would be aware of the apologies given by celebrities. Furthermore, the case studies offered are examples of the wide range of circumstances under which a celebrity has had to apologize. There are countless more examples to choose from, but the following examples provide a general overview, so the scope has had to be narrowed. Case study 1: Bill Clinton apologizes for having an affair Indeed I did have a relationship with Miss Lewinsky that was not appropriate. In fact, it was wrong I misled people, including even my wife. I deeply regret that. On August 17, 1998, President Bill Clinton stood in the White House pressroom and apologized to the American people for having an affair with a White House intern, Monica Lewinsky. When the affair first became public, Bill Clinton denied having a sexual relationship with Ms. Lewinsky even though she offered circumstantial evidence to a Senate investigating committee. The news of this extra-marital affair and the resulting investigation eventually led to the impeachment of President Clinton in 1998 by the U.S. House of Representatives and his subsequent acquittal on all impeachment charges of perjury and obstruction of justice in a 21-day Senate trial (Posner, 2009). This apology most likely saved his presidency. His apology was emotional and appeared sincere. He was able to connect with Americans, while at the same time admitting he was wrong and asking for forgiveness (Bill Clinton apologizing for his affair with Monica Lewinsky, 2008). However, what makes the circumstances of this apology important is the fact that the political motivations of the Republican Party forced President Clinton into a position where he had to apologize. The results, politically, led to the rise of the Republican Party from 2000 to 2008, and an ever increasing motivation to use the personal affairs of politicians as a weapon in elections, and politics in general. Case study 2: Janet Jackson’s wardrobe malfunction On February 1, 2004 during the half-time show of Super Bowl XXXVIII, Janet Jackson and Justin Timberlake were performing when suddenly Timberlake removed an article of Jackson’s clothing, revealing an exposed breast to a live television audience. This event has been termed Nipplegate by the media (Apologetic Jackson says costume reveal went awry, 2004). The next day Jackson apologized to the public â€Å"to anyone who was offended.† This is an example of the non-apology apology. There are several reasons why the circumstances surrounding this particular non-apology apology is important. First of all, a wardrobe malfunction is considered to be an accident, so the question remains why an apology was even necessary. Secondly, the American sensitivity to nudity is revealed to have a low threshold, while their sensitivity threshold to a violent sport, American football, is high. This means that Americans are more offended by nudity than violence. Finally, the results of this apology led to the Federal Communications Commission to impose higher fines and regulations concerning obscenity in broadcast media on public airwaves, which still continue today (Ahrens, 2006). Case study 3: Michael Richards â€Å"nigger† rant During a November 17, 2006 performance, Michael Richards, a stand-up comedian who became popular for the role of â€Å"Krammer† he played on the successful American sitcom Seinfeld, shouted a racially charged response to black hecklers in the audience, shouting Hes a nigger! several times and referring to lynching (Farhi, 2006). This is only one example of an apology or non-apology apology based on racism, religion, or sexual orientation. Other celebrities who have had to apologize for racist rants or, more importantly, opinions based on race; include Mel Gibson, Gary Oldman, and many others (Hare, 2014). However, what makes this apology most interesting is the public’s initial reaction and later action. Richards made a public apology on the Late Show with David Letterman, when Jerry Seinfeld was the guest, saying: For me to be at a comedy club and to flip out and say this crap, Im deeply, deeply sorry. Im not a racist, thats whats so insane about this. What happened next is surprising; the audience initially laughed during uncomfortable pauses in Richards explanation and apology, unable to decide if the interview was a comedy bit; at one point Seinfeld chided the audience, Stop laughing, its not funny. (CNN Newsroom, 2006) Later, Richards called civil rights leaders Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson to apologize. He also appeared as a guest on Jacksons syndicated radio show. This began a new trend in apologizing; the guilty party had to personally apologize to representatives of the groups who might be offended (Sharpton: Comedians apology not enough, 2006). Case study 4: Various corporate apologies Since corporations, as well as celebrities, are extremely vigilant when protecting their brand, it is no surprise that they find themselves in situations where they have to apologize. Most corporate apologies are sincere because they have directly affected the lives of individuals or the environment. However, many corporate apologies are non-apology apologies because the circumstances around which they have apologized usually involve trivial matters that would not normally offend the majority of the population. One example of a typical corporate non-apology apology involves Delta Airlines. During the 2014 World Cup competition in Brazil, Delta Airlines posted a message on Twitter congratulating the United States soccer team for their defeat over Ghana. In their message, they posted a picture the Statue of Liberty with the number 2 super-imposed over it and another picture of a giraffe with the number 1 super-imposed over it. These graphics symbolized both the country and the score of the game. The problem with this is that giraffes are not to be found in Ghana (Mendoza, 2014). Critics found the Twitter post to be â€Å"ignorant and offensive,† and some even considered the post racist. Delta Airlines felt they had to apologize the next day on their website saying the â€Å"tweet was both inaccurate and inappropriate† and that the company was â€Å"reviewing its procedures to ensure that future images and posts reflect both our values and our global focus. (Delta Air Lines Apologizes for Giraffe Gaffe, 2014) Case study 5: Celebrities who do not apologize There are many times when celebrities say or do things which people find offensive, and the public usually waits for an apology a few days after. However, some celebrities refuse to apologize. What makes these cases interesting is the effect their refusal to apologize has on their career. Two recent examples of this scenario involve Charles Barkley, a former NBA basketball player; and Anthony Cumia, a popular radio presenter. In the first scenario, Charles Barkley was commenting on his travels to different cities in the United States while he was an NBA player during a live television broadcast. During his narrative, he described women from San Antonio, Texas as being â€Å"big old women,† referring to their weight. When people from San Antonia demanded an apology, Barkley replied that he will apologize â€Å"when hell gonna (sic) freeze over. (Dater, 2014)† There was no negative fallout from his response. In fact, he continues to be a sports commentator and presenter today. Many believe that Barkley did not have to apologize because this behavior is what is expected from him. The story eventually left the news cycle and is practically forgotten. On the other hand, the situation is different for Anthony Cumia. Cumia was one half of the radio show Opie and Anthony, the same show that had the aforementioned â€Å"Apology Clock† experiment, which lasted from June 5 to July 4, 2014. During the show’s holiday break for Independence Day, Cumia was walking in Times Square, New York City late at night photographing the city lights. While he was taking one particular photograph, an African-American woman happened to walk in the frame of the picture. She heard the camera’s click and immediately began to accost Cumia, and she was joined by a group of African-American men. Later that evening while he was at home, he began posting the pictures and his comments on Twitter. Many of these comments were charged with emotion, and some of them were construed as being racist and violent towards women. The posts were noticed by a blogger, and the incident was reported in the mainstream press a couple of days later (Perex, 2014). Cumia refused to apologize. In fact, he appeared on various news programs to explain and defend himself. The only thing he admitted was that he should have â€Å"cooled down† before posting his experience on Twitter. His refusal to apologize lead to his firing from SiriusXM radio four days later (MacNeal, 2014). Americans’ response to and attitudes towards celebrity apologies Social Justice Warriors Currently, the trend in America is that celebrity apologies are increasing. This can be attributed to the importance of social media; not only Twitter and Face Book, but also public blogging sites that act as mainstream media, such as TMZ or The Huffington Post. These blogging sites have given rise to the â€Å"social justice warrior†. A â€Å"social justice warrior† is a blogger who uses social media to â€Å"fight for the rights of the minority, under-privileged, and under-represented (Internet Observation Project).† They actively seek out celebrities, generally white males, and search for things that they say or do which are considered offensive to the people they want to protect and then write about the circumstance. Their blogs are read by a few and then linked in Twitter, where the article is read by many. More often than not, the mainstream press will report on the story if the blog post has been shared enough times. There is much criticism towards the â€Å"social justice warrior.† Many believe that they are nothing more than gossip columnists who do not have the talent to write for established tabloids. Most â€Å"social justice warriors† earn money when people view their blog and/or click the advertisements posted on the site, so it is in their interest to write about controversial topics. Furthermore, â€Å"social justice warriors† do not have to answer questions about their sources, and usually hide themselves if there is an attack against them (Roosh, 2014). Backlash against celebrity apologies More recently, many people are starting to question why celebrities need to apologize, particularly for an unpopular opinion they may have voiced. An example of this backlash is when the actor Robin Williams committed suicide. After this tragedy, many celebrities voiced their opinions about suicide, and one celebrity who voiced unpopular opinions about suicide, the singer and author Henry Rollins, particularly received a lot of criticism (Joyce, 2014). This led to the question, â€Å"Do we now have to apologize for our opinions (Norton, 2014)?† Finally, the celebrity apology has become embedded in humor. A recent example, and one that defines how ridiculous the celebrity apology has become, is the Twitter #IAmSorry started by actor Shia LaBeouf, which celebrities now have to use when posting their apologies. He has stated that the celebrity apology has become â€Å"an art form now,† and should be instructed in every drama class (Hare, 2014). Conclusion The celebrity apology is more than a humiliating moment for an individual or a corporation. The reason why many Americans are obsessed with celebrity apologies is because maybe it is a reflection of American sensitivities. When they see someone apologizing, it makes them feel better, maybe even more perfect. Also, it may be easier for people to look at others’ shortcomings and mistakes instead of looking at their own. After completing my research, I noticed that their further investigation can be done. For example, it would be interesting to know if there has been a real increase in celebrity apologies recently, or if the publics’ backlash toward celebrity apologies has increased, which in turn makes it seem like there are more apologies. Also, a more quantitative analysis of celebrity apologies would reveal more about the phenomena. Finally, I wonder if the apology culture is only prevalent in the United States or is it common in other parts of the world. Works Cited (2006, November 21). Retrieved October 11, 2014, from CNN NEWSROOM: http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0611/21/cnr.01.html Ahrens, F. (2006, June 8). The Price for On-Air Indecency Goes Up. Retrieved October 11, 2014, from The Washington Post: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/07/AR2006060700287.html Apologetic Jackson says costume reveal went awry. (2004, February 3). Retrieved October 2014, 11, from CNN: http://edition.cnn.com/2004/US/02/02/superbowl.jackson/ Apology Clock. (2014, July 4). Retrieved October 11, 2014, from OApedia: https://oapedia.com/oa/Apology_Clock Bill Clinton apologizing for his affair with Monica Lewinsky. (2008, August 2). Retrieved October 11, 2014, from You Tube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPxwKS12TXE Dater, J. (2014, May 11). Charles Barkley wont apologize for his comments about San Antonios women. Retrieved October 12, 2014, from SB Nation: http://www.sbnation.com/lookit/2014/5/11/5708198/charles-barkley-wont-apologize-for-his-comments-about-san-antonios Delta Air Lines Apologizes for Giraffe Gaffe. (18, June 2014). Retrieved October 12, 2014, from NBC News: http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/delta-air-lines-apologizes-giraffe-gaffe-n134106 Farhi, P. (2006, November 21). Seinfeld Comic Richards Apologizes for Racial Rant. Retrieved October 11, 2014, from The Washington Post : http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/21/AR2006112100242.html Hare, B. (2014, June 9). Celebrity apologies: The good, bad and uncomfortable. Retrieved October 11, 2014, from Time: http://edition.cnn.com/2014/06/09/showbiz/celebrity-news-gossip/celebrity-apologies-best-worst-uncomfortable/ Hare, B. (2014, June 9). Celebrity apologies: The good, bad and uncomfortable. Retrieved October 11, 2014, from CNN: http://edition.cnn.com/2014/06/09/showbiz/celebrity-news-gossip/celebrity-apologies-best-worst-uncomfortable/ Joyce, C. (2014, August 25). Henry Rollins Is Still Really Sorry for His Comments About Robin Williams Suicide. Retrieved October 11, 2014, from Spin Magazine: http://www.spin.com/articles/henry-rollins-suicide-comments-la-weekly-column-robin-williams/ Lazare, A. (2005). On Apologies. Oxford University Press. MacNeal, C. (2014, July 13). Anthony Cumia Wont Apologize For Twitter Rant: It Wasnt Racist. Retrieved October 12, 2014, from Talking Points Memo: http://talkingpointsmemo.com/livewire/anthony-cumia-no-apology-racist-rant Mendoza, D. (2014, June 17). Deltas giraffe gaffe. Retrieved October 12, 2014, from CNN: http://edition.cnn.com/2014/06/17/travel/delta-tweet-storify/ Norton, J. (2014, August 27). It’s Time for Celebrities To Apologize—For All Their Apologizing. Retrieved October 11, 2014, from Time: http://time.com/3196100/suicide-apology-culture/ Perex, C. (2014, July 4). Shock jock fired for racist Twitter rant. Retrieved October 12, 2014, from The New York Post: http://nypost.com/2014/07/04/shock-jock-anthony-cumia-fired-for-racist-twitter-rant/ Posner, R. A. (2009). An Affair of State: The Investigation, Impeachment, and Trial of President Clinton. Harvard University Press. Roosh, V. (2014, October 6). What is a social justice warrior. Retrieved October 11, 2014, from Roosh: http://www.rooshv.com/what-is-a-social-justice-warrior-sjw Sharpton: Comedians apology not enough. (2006, November 23). Retrieved October 2014, 2014, from CNN: http://edition.cnn.com/2006/SHOWBIZ/TV/11/22/sharpton.richard/index.html Social Justice Warrior. Retrieved October 11, 2014, from Internet Observation Project: http://internetobservationproject.com/social-justice-warrior-definition/

Arthur Schnitzler’s dream story Essay

The focal point of this paper is to discuss and evaluate Arthur Schnitzler’s ‘Dream Story’ in the light of the inevitability of the conflict between desire and social responsibility. The source text is the translation of the original German work ‘Traumnovelle’ by author Arthur Schnitzler. The translation is done by J. M. Q. Davies. Arthur Schnitzler was an Austrian doctor by profession and was a noted author of his time (1862- 1931). His noted works includes Dying, Lieutenant Gustl, Berta Garlan, Blind Geronimo and his Brother, The Prophecy, Casanova’s Homecoming, The Road into the Open, The Green Cockatoo, The Lonely Way, Countess Mizzi and Living Hours. Dream Story was written in 1926 and is regarded as a novella by the critics. It could be enumerated as a plot that ventures into the inner self of Doctor Fridolin and narrates the incidents from his psychological perspectives and the eventual transformation of his self. The entire episode is formulated over a relatively brief period of time spanning over a period of 48 hours. Within this short time span Arthur Schnitzler incorporates several characters that Doctor Fridolin meets and which the author imports to create a world of affairs that provides us a clue of the circumstances that are inevitable in the immediate future. This immediate future culminates into the development of a masquerade ball where the author culminates several events that are wondrous in nature with the presence of individuals in masks. There is a flurry of sex involved with the indication of danger where Doctor Fridolin finds himself to be placed as a total outsider. Everything in this episode is projected as a point of view that is seen from the perspective of Doctor Fridolin. This part appears to be presented predominantly as a metaphor of Doctor Fridolin’s inner self of desire and lust. This episode of masquerade ball adds to the mystery of self discovery of Doctor Fridolin. Here the self discovery of Doctor Fridolin could be enumerated as a decent into the abyss of his self image. This is also a transition of relations among people in a certain sense too where the outer world is found to be involved in the changes along with individual shift of priority of life and discovery of greater truth of nature within the parameters of social norms. This novella could also be depicted as a plethora of symbolism and imagery where a person revels himself to the audience and the inner self at the same time that is predominantly psychological in nature. Arthur Schnitzler was a friend and contemporary of the noted psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud of Vienna. However, these two men had opposite theories, if not different, on human sexuality. Arthur Schnitzler firmly believed that the course of action of human sexuality is dependent upon instinct than anything else. But despite all the differences it is evident that a heavy influence of Freud can be felt while going through the text. This is exactly what is reflected in his novella ‘Dream Story’. For an age of 1920’s it is obvious that his views along with this work was extremely shocking as a subject and its narration as the basic conceptualization of the novella is based on the sexual fantasy of a couple and the eventual defoliation of relation due to these fantasies. On the other hand this novella could also be taken up as an account of truth, permissible or not, that is juxtaposed within the system of marriage and self individuality. The storyline zooms in the intimate conversation of the primal characters Fridolin and his wife Albertine. They are basically quite affluent and respectable in Vienna. The wife is found to be an able home maker where the central position is occupied by their daughter who is six. The conversation takes off when the little girl is put to the bed. The subject of the conversation is about the masquerade ball that they attended. Initially the dialogues were kept into the parameters of the adventures of Fridolin and his wife Albertine in the mask ball. Soon, the conversation developed into the stage where they revealed to each other that if there was enough chances and coincidences along with favorable situations both of them would have been unfaithful to each other. For the man it was a fifteen year old girl and for the wife it was man with a yellow suitcase. Both of them wanted to take revenge on the other and before the dialogue was able to unfold into greater adversaries they were interrupted by an emergency call from a patient. The doctor had to leave. From this point the novella turns into an intermingled atmosphere of mystery, fantasy and fairy tale mode. Doctor Fridolin is approached by numerous women for sexual pleasure or otherwise and Doctor Fridolin passes from one woman to another and ultimately ending up into the midst of a masquerade ball where the password appeared to be â€Å"Denmark† and as his friend told him there would be lots of naked women. But there is problem with this secret society. If one is identified as an outsider there is sure to be trouble. Doctor Fridolin is soon traced out as an outsider but is saved by a mystery woman. Now the paradox of social responsibilities and desire completes a full circle as the author indicates indirectly the identity of this mystery woman. This is because there is every chance that this woman is Albertine, but with no specific proof for Doctor Fridolin. Thus the social responsibility of a wife towards her man is completed successfully by the mystery woman if the woman is indeed his wife. Now if the mystery woman is really his wife Doctor Fridolin has every reason to be cheated as she appeared in the orgy. But at the same time Doctor Fridolin himself had every intention to join the orgy. Thus the paradox continues. Either it is desire that is to be forecasted and relished by an individual or it is important to engage into the human spirit of social interest? The answer appears to be cleared by the author himself in a way, though not in a very vivid manner, as he puts the social relation between a man and a woman hanging without ramifying the norms of the society by a large extent. Doctor Fridolin is saved by Albertine and that seems to be the bottom line of the story where the man understands the value of social bondage after an outrageous adventure of inner self. Reference Schnitzler, Arthur; Dream Story; translated by J. M. Q. Davies; Penguin Books; 2005.

Civilian Complaint Review Board

Established in its current incarnation in 1993 under the leadership of former New York City Mayor David N. Dinkins, the Civilian Complaint Review Board asserts to be the largest civilian oversight agency of its kind within the United States, and investigates thousands of civilian complaints each year. Even though it has only existed in its current form for a little over a decade, the conception of a board delegated power to investigate complaints about potential police misconduct predates the administration of Robert Wagner, who was responsible for investing the nascent Civilian Complaint Review Board-which was then comprised solely of three deputy police commissioners-with new powers in 1955. However, it remained a province of the NYPD, with all investigations being conducted by police officers, and their findings forwarded to the deputy commissioners for recommendation. In 1965, Mayor John Lindsay would ask former federal judge Lawrence E. Walsh to conduct an investigation into the role of the review board. He would recommend that members of the general public, non-police officers, be given substantial authority in any new civilian complaint review board. Subsequently, Lindsay designed a search committee tasked with finding civilians fit to serve on this new review board, which was chaired by former Attorney General Herbert Brownell. After much debate-and opposition to the proposal from the Patrolmen's Benevolent Association-Mayor Lindsay decided to appoint four civilians to the reconstituted board. This prompted opponents of the newly redesigned board to campaign for a city ballot proposal that would have forbidden any direct civilian oversight of uniformed police officers in New York City. The measure was enacted by an overwhelming margin, and the review board once again came under the sole purview of the New York Police Department. In 1986, the New York City Council enacted a piece of legislation that called for imposing some degree of civilian oversight once again, which led to the appointment of six new members by the mayor-with the advice and consent of the City Council-and six by the police commissioner. The Civilian Complaints Investigative Bureau then began to hire civilians to investigate complaints lodged against the NYPD, but did so with the oversight of police department investigators and employees. The incident that galvanized some members of the political body politic and certain segments of the public behind the movement for an all-civilian supervisory board occurred on August 6, 1988, where individuals protesting a curfew imposed over Tompkins Square Park were forcibly removed from the premises. The Civilian Complaint Review Board commissioned an investigation into this incident, and published a report that was extremely critical of NYPD conduct during that confrontation. Critics of internal police procedures used the Tompkins Square â€Å"riots† in order to press for an all-civilian review board. In 1993 Mayor Dinkins and the New York City Council created the Civilian Complaint Review Board in its current incarnation and invested it with subpoena authority, and gave it the ability to recommend disciplinary measures in cases where police misconduct were verified and substantiated. Over the years, NYPD officers have come under public scrutiny with allegations of corruption, brutality, excessive use of force, and poor firearm discipline. [1] Individual incidents have tended to receive more publicity; a portion of which have been substantiated while others have not. The Knapp Commission in the 1970s, and the Mollen Commission in 1994 have led to reforms within the NYPD aimed to improve police accountability. However in recent years, likely due to low salaries and declining morale, many more off-duty NYPD officers are being arrested and charged in and outside the city for crimes ranging from drunk driving to homicide. [2] One of the department's most spectacular cases of corruption was that of Lt. Charles Becker, who holds the dubious distinction of being the only NYPD officer to die in the electric chair. Due to repeated public outcry over these and many other incidents, specifically, the Tompkins Square Riot of the 1988, and the Crown Heights Riot, prompted the creation of the Civilian Complaint Review Board[3] (known commonly by its acronym, the CCRB) in 1993, an independent investigative unit of entirely civilian investigators (with some being former members of the NYPD), who investigate allegations of Force, Discourtesy, Offensive Language and Abuse of Authority made by members of the public against members of the NYPD. Complaints are made directly to the CCRB, through the city's 311 information system, online at nyc. gov/ccrb, or at any Precinct within the city limits. This was the third iteration (after an attempt by Mayor Lindsay and Mayor Koch before to create â€Å"mixed† review boards), but was the first to employ an all civilian Board and investigative staff. [4] [edit] Today The CCRB exits today as a fully independent civil department, staffed with 100 investigators and about a dozen miscellaneous employees. Additionally, three officers from the NYPD's Monitoring and Analysis Section of the Department Advocate's Office work with the CCRB at their office at 40 Rector Street. Their role is to provide the Investigators with access to certain restricted NYPD documentation quickly and efficiently without having to wait the lengthy processing period document requests normally take (sometimes outlasting the course of an investigation). The agency is headed by the 13 board members, who defer day-to-day operational command to an Executive Director (currently Ms. Joan Thompson, as of September 18, 2007, formally Ms. Florence Finkle, Esq. , who is then followed by the First Deputy Executive Director, which was formerly known as the Assistant Deputy Executive Director before that position was transformed into its new form (this later position remains unfilled). The Agency then separates into several divisions, the largest being the Investigative division led by a Deputy Executive Director of Investi gations, followed by four Assistant Deputy Executive Directors of Investigations. However, due to budget cuts in 2009, the Deputy Executive Director of Investigations and three of the Assistant Deputy Executive Directors of Investigations were eliminated, leaving the Investigations division under direction of the First Deputy Executive Director and one Assistant Deputy Executive Director of Investigations. [5] The division is then broken down into 8 Investigative Teams, led by an Investigative Manager, along with a Supervising Investigator and an Assistant Supervising Investigator. Initially, there had been 7 Investigative Team Managers, with two teams sharing one manager, but in early 2010, budget cuts have forced the agency to restructure under 6 Investigative Managers. Promotions to Assistant Supervising Investigator and Supervising Investigator are not necessarily granted to Investigators based on tenure or rate or result of investigations. [5] The remaining Investigators fall into Level I and Level II, which simply denotes tenure, experience and pay grade. The agency is also broken down into an Administrative Division, which includes Human Resources, Information Management Unit and the Case Management Unit (which stores all records of past cases), amongst others, which is led by the Deputy Executive Director of Administration. 5] There are then four other directorships, the Research and Strategic Initiatives Director, Mediation Unit Director, Director of Intergovernmental and Legal Affairs, and the Press Secretary. However, 2009 budget cuts have also caused the Press Secretary and Outreach Unit to be eliminated. There is also an attorney, Mr. Grahram Daw, Esq. , who serves as the Agency's legal counsel. These units compliment and serve the Invest igations Unit, which acts as the main focal point of the Agency. [5]

Free Essays on JFK-Conspiracy Or Not

JFK- Conspiracy or not? Was the assassin of John F. Kennedy captured and soon assassinated himself? Was the right assassin even captured? Does the United States even know who committed the crime? Unfortunately these questions have not been answered due to false, confusing, contradictory, and maybe even true but not proven evidence. The case was studied over and over, yet the truth was never brought out. Was the assignation of JFK a total conspiracy? Many say that the mafia played a strong role in the assignation of the president. Word has it that President Kennedy's father was involved with the mafia. It is said that he promised favors to the mafia in return for the mafia's help in getting his son elected president. The mafia agreed and kept their promise. Soon after the election which the mafia helped John Kennedy win, the Kennedy's did not keep up their end of the bargain. The mafia may have felt they had reason for retaliation by ordering the assignation of President Kennedy. Lee Harvey Oswald was accused of killing the president. He was immediately arrested for the crime and soon after murdered by Jack Ruby, which didn't give him a chance to go to trial. Many say he was the lone assassin. Others say he was only one of the shooters. But during the studies of the killing, facts where found saying that it is very unlikely Oswald even had time to commit the crime. It was said he only had ninety seconds to shoot three bullets including loading, reloading, aiming, and firing the weapon. He also had to wipe and dispose of the weapon, run down several flights of stairs, catch his breath, and purchase a Coke from the vending machine seconds before a police officer contacted him and continued searching after Oswald was identified as a worker in the building. Right after Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested, the police announced that they had the president's killer. People have been disputing that fact ever since 1963. The m... Free Essays on JFK-Conspiracy Or Not Free Essays on JFK-Conspiracy Or Not JFK- Conspiracy or not? Was the assassin of John F. Kennedy captured and soon assassinated himself? Was the right assassin even captured? Does the United States even know who committed the crime? Unfortunately these questions have not been answered due to false, confusing, contradictory, and maybe even true but not proven evidence. The case was studied over and over, yet the truth was never brought out. Was the assignation of JFK a total conspiracy? Many say that the mafia played a strong role in the assignation of the president. Word has it that President Kennedy's father was involved with the mafia. It is said that he promised favors to the mafia in return for the mafia's help in getting his son elected president. The mafia agreed and kept their promise. Soon after the election which the mafia helped John Kennedy win, the Kennedy's did not keep up their end of the bargain. The mafia may have felt they had reason for retaliation by ordering the assignation of President Kennedy. Lee Harvey Oswald was accused of killing the president. He was immediately arrested for the crime and soon after murdered by Jack Ruby, which didn't give him a chance to go to trial. Many say he was the lone assassin. Others say he was only one of the shooters. But during the studies of the killing, facts where found saying that it is very unlikely Oswald even had time to commit the crime. It was said he only had ninety seconds to shoot three bullets including loading, reloading, aiming, and firing the weapon. He also had to wipe and dispose of the weapon, run down several flights of stairs, catch his breath, and purchase a Coke from the vending machine seconds before a police officer contacted him and continued searching after Oswald was identified as a worker in the building. Right after Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested, the police announced that they had the president's killer. People have been disputing that fact ever since 1963. The m...